See ψάρ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*spḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *spḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "English sparrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *spḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”). Cognate with English sparrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψᾱ́ρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psā́r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾱρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ψᾱ́ρ",
"roman": "ho psā́r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψᾶρε",
"roman": "tṑ psâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ψᾶρες",
"roman": "hoi psâres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψᾱρός",
"roman": "toû psārós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψᾱροῖν",
"roman": "toîn psāroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψᾱρῶν",
"roman": "tôn psārôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψᾱρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi psārĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψᾱροῖν",
"roman": "toîn psāroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψᾱρσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾱρσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psārsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ψᾶρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn psâră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψᾶρε",
"roman": "tṑ psâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ψᾶρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs psârăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾱ́ρ",
"roman": "psā́r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾶρε",
"roman": "psâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾶρες",
"roman": "psâres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψᾱρός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ψᾱ́ρ"
},
"expansion": "ψᾱ́ρ • (psā́r) m (genitive ψᾱρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψᾱ́ρ",
"2": "ψᾱρός",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "grc:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psarós",
"word": "ψαρός"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as a cloud of starlings or daws flies, shrieking cries of doom...",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.755",
"roman": "tôn d’ hṓs te psarôn néphos érkhetai ēè koloiôn oûlon keklḗgontes...",
"text": "τῶν δ’ ὥς τε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται ἠὲ κολοιῶν οὖλον κεκλήγοντες..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling (Sturnus vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-ψάρ-grc-noun-gDchITcF",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
],
[
"Sturnus vulgaris",
"Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "psárōn",
"word": "ψάρων"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "psḗr",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ψήρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psǎːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psǎːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψάρ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psarós",
"word": "ψαρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*spḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *spḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "English sparrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *spḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”). Cognate with English sparrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψᾱ́ρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psā́r",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾱρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ψᾱ́ρ",
"roman": "ho psā́r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψᾶρε",
"roman": "tṑ psâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ψᾶρες",
"roman": "hoi psâres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψᾱρός",
"roman": "toû psārós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψᾱροῖν",
"roman": "toîn psāroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψᾱρῶν",
"roman": "tôn psārôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψᾱρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi psārĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψᾱροῖν",
"roman": "toîn psāroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψᾱρσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾱρσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psārsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ψᾶρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn psâră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψᾶρε",
"roman": "tṑ psâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ψᾶρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs psârăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾱ́ρ",
"roman": "psā́r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾶρε",
"roman": "psâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψᾶρες",
"roman": "psâres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψᾱρός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "ψᾱ́ρ"
},
"expansion": "ψᾱ́ρ • (psā́r) m (genitive ψᾱρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψᾱ́ρ",
"2": "ψᾱρός",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "psárōn",
"word": "ψάρων"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Perching birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as a cloud of starlings or daws flies, shrieking cries of doom...",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.755",
"roman": "tôn d’ hṓs te psarôn néphos érkhetai ēè koloiôn oûlon keklḗgontes...",
"text": "τῶν δ’ ὥς τε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται ἠὲ κολοιῶν οὖλον κεκλήγοντες..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling (Sturnus vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
],
[
"Sturnus vulgaris",
"Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psǎːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psǎːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "psḗr",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ψήρ"
}
],
"word": "ψάρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψάρ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.